EV CHARGING

EV Charger Error Codes: What They Mean

Your EV charger is showing an error. This guide covers the most common fault codes from Zappi, Pod Point, and Andersen chargers — including RCD trips, earth faults, overcurrent, and communication errors — and tells you what to do next.

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16 min readUpdated 2026-05-18Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1EV charger error codes vary by manufacturer but typically fall into categories: RCD trip, earth fault, overcurrent, communication fault, and temperature fault. Understanding the category helps determine urgency.
  • 2Regulation 411.3.3 of BS 7671 requires RCD protection with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30mA for circuits supplying socket-outlets with a rated current not exceeding 32A. EV charger circuits must comply with this requirement.
  • 3Zappi, Pod Point, and Andersen chargers each display errors differently — Zappi uses LED colour sequences, Pod Point uses app notifications and LED patterns, and Andersen uses display screen codes.
  • 4Earth fault errors are safety-critical. If your charger reports an earth fault, do not attempt to override or reset repeatedly. The charger is detecting a genuine protective conductor issue that needs professional investigation.
  • 5Many EV charger faults are caused by installation issues rather than charger defects — incorrect earthing arrangements, inadequate cable sizing, or incompatible RCD types are common root causes.
  • 6Type A RCDs may not detect smooth DC fault currents that can occur with EV charger rectification. BS 7671 Regulation 722.531.2 requires Type A RCD protection as a minimum for EV charging circuits, and Type B or Type B+ may be required depending on the charger manufacturer.
01 · EV Charging

Understanding EV Charger Error Codes

Your EV charger is displaying an error code, a warning light, or has stopped charging mid-session. Before you panic, understand that EV chargers have multiple layers of built-in safety monitoring, and error codes are the charger doing its job — detecting a condition and protecting you, your vehicle, and your property.

EV charger errors generally fall into five categories: RCD trip (earth leakage detected), earth fault (protective conductor issue), overcurrent (too much current flowing), communication fault (loss of connection to app/server/vehicle), and temperature fault (overheating). The first three are safety-critical and require professional investigation if they persist. Communication and temperature faults are often resolved with simple steps.

This guide covers the most common error codes from the three most popular UK home charger brands — Zappi (myenergi), Pod Point, and Andersen — and explains what each error means, what you can do, and when to call a qualified electrician. If you are an electrician, the later sections cover the BS 7671 regulations specific to EV charging circuits.

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02 · EV Charging

Zappi (myenergi) Error Codes

The myenergi Zappi is one of the most popular home EV chargers in the UK, largely due to its solar diversion capability. Zappi communicates errors through its display screen, LED colours, and the myenergi app.

  • Fault 1 / Red flash — Earth fault detected. The Zappi's built-in earth monitoring has detected current on the protective conductor. Stop charging. Check the charging cable for damage. If the fault persists after a power cycle, have an electrician test the circuit.
  • Fault 3 — Overcurrent. The charger has detected current exceeding the configured maximum. Verify the charger's current limit matches the circuit rating. Check for other loads on the same circuit.
  • Fault 6 — RCD self-test failure. The Zappi performs periodic RCD self-tests. A failure indicates the internal RCD may not operate correctly. Do not use the charger until inspected by an electrician.
  • CT clamp communication error. The Zappi cannot read the CT clamp data. Check the CT clamp connection at the charger and at the meter tails. This affects solar diversion but is not a safety issue — the charger can still operate in standard mode.
  • Waiting for EV / Pilot fault. The charger is not detecting a valid signal from the vehicle. Try unplugging and re-inserting the charging cable firmly. Check the cable connector for debris or damage. If the issue persists with multiple vehicles, the charger's pilot circuit may be faulty.
03 · EV Charging

Pod Point Error Codes

Pod Point chargers are widely installed through partnerships with car manufacturers and energy companies. They communicate status primarily through LED colours and the Pod Point app.

  • Red LED — Fault condition. A solid or flashing red LED indicates the charger has detected a fault. The Pod Point app will typically show a specific error message. Power-cycle the charger once. If the red LED returns, contact Pod Point support or a qualified electrician.
  • Amber LED — Charging paused or limited. The charger has reduced or paused charging, often due to load management detecting high household demand, a temperature limit, or a scheduled charging window. Check the app for the specific reason.
  • Offline in app. The charger has lost its connection to Pod Point servers. This is a communication issue, not a safety fault. The charger may still charge locally. Check Wi-Fi signal strength and restart your router.
  • Charge session ending prematurely. If the charger stops before the vehicle is fully charged, check whether the vehicle's onboard charge timer or limit is set. Also check for RCD trips at the consumer unit — the charger may be restarting after each trip and losing the session.
04 · EV Charging

Andersen Error Codes

Andersen chargers (Andersen A2 and A3) are premium UK-designed chargers with a distinctive wooden fascia. They display status through the front LED and the Andersen Konnect+ app.

  • Red pulsing — Critical fault. The charger has detected a serious issue such as an earth fault or internal component failure. Do not use. Isolate at the consumer unit and contact Andersen or a qualified electrician.
  • Amber pulsing — Warning condition. Common causes include temperature limit reached (charger is throttling to cool down), load management active (reducing charge rate to stay within supply limits), or a minor communication issue.
  • Connection error in Konnect+ app. The charger cannot reach Andersen's servers. Check Wi-Fi or 4G connectivity. The charger will still function for basic charging without a server connection.
  • Vehicle not charging / pilot error. The charger cannot establish communication with the vehicle. Try re-seating the cable connector. Clean the connector pins if dirty. Test with a different vehicle if available to determine whether the fault is charger-side or vehicle-side.
05 · EV Charging

RCD Tripping on EV Chargers

RCD tripping is the single most common EV charger fault reported by homeowners. The cause is often not the charger itself but the type of RCD protecting the circuit.

Regulation 411.3.3 of BS 7671 requires RCD protection with a rated residual operating current not exceeding 30mA for circuits supplying socket-outlets rated up to 32A. EV charger circuits must have this protection.

However, the type of RCD matters significantly for EV charging. Regulation 722.531.2 specifically addresses EV charging circuits and requires at minimum a Type A RCD. The reason is technical but important:

  • Type AC RCD — detects sinusoidal AC fault currents only. Not suitable for EV charging. May trip erratically or fail to trip when needed.
  • Type A RCD — detects sinusoidal AC and pulsating DC fault currents. The minimum requirement under Regulation 722.531.2 for EV circuits.
  • Type B RCD — detects AC, pulsating DC, and smooth DC fault currents. Required by some charger manufacturers, particularly for three-phase installations.

If your EV charger circuit is protected by a Type AC RCD (common in older consumer units), this is the most likely cause of repeated RCD tripping. The solution is to install a Type A or Type B RCBO dedicated to the EV circuit, or to upgrade the consumer unit.

06 · EV Charging

Earth Fault Indicators

An earth fault error on an EV charger is a safety-critical indication that should never be ignored or repeatedly overridden. The charger is detecting current flowing through the protective earth conductor — current that should be flowing only through the live and neutral conductors.

Possible Causes of Earth Fault Errors

  • Damaged charging cable — insulation breakdown allowing current to reach the earth conductor or cable screen
  • Moisture ingress — water in the charger enclosure, cable connector, or vehicle charging port
  • Vehicle onboard charger fault — the vehicle's internal charging electronics have developed an earth leakage
  • Fixed wiring fault — damaged cable between consumer unit and charger, particularly where cable passes through walls or underground

An electrician investigating an earth fault on an EV charger circuit should perform insulation resistance testing at 500V DC on the fixed wiring with the charger disconnected, earth fault loop impedance testing, and visual inspection of all connections. If the fixed wiring tests satisfactorily, the fault is in the charger or the vehicle.

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07 · EV Charging

Overcurrent Protection Faults

Overcurrent faults indicate the charger is detecting more current flowing than it is configured to deliver. This is distinct from an RCD trip — overcurrent is about the magnitude of current, not earth leakage.

Common causes include:

  • Charger current limit set too high — a 7kW charger drawing 32A on a circuit with 6mm cable and a 32A MCB is at its absolute maximum. The charger should be set to 30A or lower to provide a safety margin.
  • Shared circuit — if the EV charger does not have a dedicated circuit and shares with other loads, the combined current may exceed the protective device rating. EV chargers should always have a dedicated circuit.
  • Supply voltage variation — a low supply voltage causes the charger to draw more current to deliver the same power. On properties with long service cables or at the end of the distribution network, voltage can drop below 216V during peak demand.
08 · EV Charging

Communication Faults

Communication faults are the least safety-critical category of EV charger errors but the most frustrating for owners. These typically fall into two types:

Charger-to-server communication

The charger cannot reach the manufacturer's cloud servers (Wi-Fi/4G issues). This affects app control, scheduling, smart tariff switching, and solar diversion on some chargers. Basic charging usually still works. Check Wi-Fi signal strength at the charger, restart the router, and check for manufacturer server outages.

Charger-to-vehicle communication (pilot signal)

The charger and vehicle communicate via the control pilot signal in the charging cable. This negotiates the maximum charge rate and confirms safety checks before power flows. A pilot fault prevents charging entirely. Causes include a damaged cable, dirty connector pins, a fault in the vehicle's charge port, or a charger control board issue.

If the charger-to-vehicle communication fails with one vehicle but works with another, the fault is vehicle-side. If it fails with all vehicles, the fault is charger-side.

09 · EV Charging

When to Call an Electrician

Not every EV charger error requires an electrician. Here is the urgency scale:

  • Call immediately — burning smell from charger or consumer unit, visible damage or scorch marks, charger enclosure is hot to the touch, MCB or RCD trips violently (with a bang) rather than clicking off.
  • Call within 24-48 hours — persistent earth fault error after one reset, RCD trips every time charging starts, overcurrent fault that returns after reset, charger RCD self-test failure.
  • Arrange at convenience — intermittent RCD tripping (once a week or less), charger charging at a lower rate than expected, intermittent communication faults.
  • Contact manufacturer first — communication/app faults only, charger firmware updates, scheduling issues, solar diversion calibration. These are typically resolved by the manufacturer's support team without an electrician visit.

When calling an electrician for EV charger issues, look for one with specific EV charger installation experience and ideally certification from the charger manufacturer (such as myenergi Approved Installer or OZEV-approved installer). EV charger circuits have specific requirements under Section 722 of BS 7671 that not all electricians are familiar with.

10 · EV Charging

For Electricians: Diagnosing EV Charger Faults

When called to investigate EV charger errors, a systematic approach saves time and ensures the root cause is identified rather than just the symptom.

1. Verify RCD Type

Check the RCD type protecting the EV circuit. Regulation 722.531.2 requires Type A as a minimum. If a Type AC is fitted, this is likely the root cause of tripping faults. Recommend upgrade to Type A RCBO or Type B if specified by the charger manufacturer.

2. Test Fixed Wiring

Isolate the charger and test the fixed wiring: insulation resistance at 500V DC (L-E, N-E, L-N — minimum 1 megohm), continuity of protective conductor (R1+R2), and earth fault loop impedance (Zs). Compare Zs with the maximum permitted for the protective device. For a 32A Type B MCB, the maximum Zs is 1.37 ohms at the origin.

3. Check Installation Compliance

Verify the installation meets Section 722 requirements: dedicated circuit, correct cable sizing for continuous load (Section 722.531.1 notes that EV charging is a continuous load and must be rated accordingly), correct RCD type, and appropriate earthing arrangement. Many faults are caused by non-compliant original installations.

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