BS 7671 SECTION 714

BS 7671 Section 714 Outdoor Lighting Installations

Highway power supplies, street furniture, floodlighting, monument illumination, car park lighting and outdoor luminaires — the BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 requirements that apply, the items explicitly excluded, and the inspection-and-testing rules you must follow.

Free for 7 days · No charge until day 8 · Cancel anytime · Used by 1,000+ UK electricians

13 min readUpdated 2026-05-18Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

ShareXinW
Follow

1,000+

UK electricians

“Replaced three separate apps with Elec-Mate. Certs, quotes, and scheduling all in one place.”

Daniel Palmer — DP Electrical

Key Takeaways

  • 1Section 714 covers outdoor lighting installations including roads, parks, car parks, gardens, sporting areas, monument illumination, floodlighting, road signs, telephone kiosks, bus shelters and advertising panels.
  • 2Highway power supplies and street furniture are explicitly within Section 714 even when not strictly "lighting" — road traffic signals, although excluded from outdoor lighting classification, fall under Section 714 as highway power supplies.
  • 3Excluded: luminaires fixed to building exteriors supplied from internal wiring, road traffic signal systems (classed as highway power supplies instead), temporary festoon lighting.
  • 4Maximum disconnection time for fixed outdoor lighting circuits is 5 seconds (Regulation 714.411.202) whether the system is TN or TT.
  • 5Minimum IP rating for outdoor lighting equipment is IP44; locations subject to hosing or heavy weather may require IP55 or higher.
  • 6A firefighter's switch is mandatory for outdoor lighting circuits operating at a voltage exceeding low voltage (Regulation 537.4.2).
  • 7Luminaires mounted below 2.80 m above ground must permit access to the light source only after removing a barrier or enclosure that requires the use of a tool.
01 · BS 7671 Section 714

What Section 714 Covers

Section 714 of BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 covers outdoor lighting installations and a wider set of "highway power supplies and street furniture" items. The scope is broader than it sounds — it includes more than just streetlights.

  • Roads, parks, car parks, gardens, places open to the public, sporting areas
  • Floodlighting and illumination of monuments
  • Road signs (lighting associated with them)
  • Telephone kiosks, bus shelters, advertising panels, town plans
  • Highway power supplies and street furniture generally

Highway power supplies are in scope even without lighting

Road traffic signal systems are explicitly excluded from the "outdoor lighting" classification but are included within "highway power supplies and street furniture" — and therefore still fall under Section 714 requirements.

Free download

Get the BS 7671 A4:2026 Cheat Sheet — free

Every key change in the 2026 amendment on one page. AFDDs, TN-C-S protection, new schedule columns, model forms. Pinned on your van dash.

  • Every regulation change summarised
  • New model forms (EIC + MEIWC)
  • Free PDF — no subscription

We'll email it once. No spam — unsubscribe any time.

02 · BS 7671 Section 714

What Section 714 Does NOT Cover

Several installation types that look like outdoor lighting are deliberately excluded from Section 714 — they are governed by other parts of BS 7671 or by other standards entirely.

  • Luminaires fixed to the outside of a building that are supplied directly from the internal wiring of that building. These fall under the general wiring regulations applicable to the building, not Section 714.
  • Road traffic signal systems (excluded from "outdoor lighting" but still in scope as highway power supplies — different requirements apply).
  • Temporary festoon lighting — events, Christmas displays, temporary illuminations.
03 · BS 7671 Section 714

Disconnection Times and Protection

Regulation 714.411.202 sets the maximum disconnection time for outdoor lighting circuits supplying fixed equipment:

5 seconds maximum disconnection time

The maximum disconnection time is 5 seconds whether the system is TN (per Regulation 411.3.2.3) or TT (per Regulation 411.3.2.4). This is the relaxed disconnection time appropriate to fixed external installations.

Note that this 5-second limit applies to fixed equipment such as street lighting columns. Socket-outlets in outdoor lighting installations follow the general additional-protection rules (30 mA RCD) and shorter disconnection times.

04 · BS 7671 Section 714

IP Ratings and External Influences

Outdoor luminaires and electrical equipment are exposed to weather, dust and (often) physical impact. BS 7671 sets minimum protection requirements via IP ratings.

  • Minimum IP44 for outdoor lighting equipment — protects against solid objects greater than 1 mm and water splashing from any direction.
  • IP55 or higher where the location is subject to hosing down or heavy weather exposure (car wash bays, sports stadium pitch-level fittings).
  • UV-resistant enclosures for any equipment exposed to direct sunlight long-term.
  • Mechanical impact rating (IK rating) should also be considered for installations vulnerable to vandalism or accidental damage — bollard lights, low-level fittings on highways.
05 · BS 7671 Section 714

Firefighter's Switch Requirements

Outdoor lighting that operates above the low voltage threshold requires a dedicated firefighter's switch so the supply can be safely isolated from the road during an incident.

Regulation 537.4.2(a)

A firefighter's switch shall be provided in the low-voltage circuit supplying outdoor lighting installations operating at a voltage exceeding low voltage. This applies to high-voltage floodlighting at sports stadiums, large outdoor venues and similar installations.

The switch must be positioned where the fire service can reach it from ground level, clearly labelled, and operable without keys, tools or unusual force. The local fire authority may have additional requirements on positioning and signage.

Try Elec-Mate free for 7 days

16 certificate types, 70+ calculators, RAMS, quoting, invoicing, AI agents, and 46+ training courses — from £6.99/mo.

Start free trial
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
06 · BS 7671 Section 714

Isolation and Bonding

Outdoor lighting installations need their own readily accessible means of isolation — relying on a distributor's cut-out is not acceptable without explicit approval.

  • Each distribution circuit supplying outdoor lighting must have its own readily accessible and properly identifiable means of isolation. Multiple small fittings on the same circuit still require direct isolation of the distribution circuit itself.
  • A contractor intending to isolate via the distributor's service cut-out must obtain the distributor's approval first.
  • Regulation 714.411.3.1.2 covers protective equipotential bonding of metallic structures in the proximity of (but not part of) the outdoor lighting installation.
  • Where a metallic structure (railing, fence, gantry) lies near an outdoor lighting column but is not part of it, the relationship to the main earthing terminal must be assessed and bonding applied if required.
07 · BS 7671 Section 714

Access to Light Sources and Mounting Heights

Where luminaires are mounted within reach of the public, BS 7671 requires that access to live parts be deliberately difficult.

Mounting below 2.80 m: tool-required access

A luminaire mounted below 2.80 m above ground must permit access to the light source only after removing a barrier or enclosure that requires the use of a tool. This prevents casual contact with live parts at hand-reachable heights.

08 · BS 7671 Section 714

Periodic Inspection of Outdoor Lighting

Outdoor lighting installations have a harsh duty cycle — weather, traffic vibration, vandalism and UV all degrade equipment. Verification covers:

  • Continuity of protective conductors at every lighting column, sign, kiosk and structure.
  • Insulation resistance (often degraded by moisture ingress through compromised gland seals).
  • Earth fault loop impedance at the furthest point of each circuit — verify the 5 s disconnection time is achievable.
  • RCD testing where additional protection is provided (e.g. socket-outlets in the installation).
  • Polarity and correct connection of all luminaires and accessories.
  • IP rating still satisfied — check gland seals, gaskets, enclosure integrity.
  • Firefighter's switch operation where present.
  • Physical condition: column corrosion at root level, door integrity, cable damage.

Periodic inspection interval — highway lighting

IET Guidance Note 3 recommends a maximum periodic inspection interval of 6 years for highway lighting (with annual visual surveys), but local authorities and asset owners typically specify shorter intervals based on asset age and condition.

Documentation for outdoor lighting can extend beyond BS 7671 Part 6 — BS EN 62446 series provides additional requirements for system documentation, commissioning tests and inspection for larger installations.

How to apply Section 714 on a real outdoor lighting project

Sequence for an electrician, designer or local authority asset team installing or inspecting outdoor lighting, highway power supplies, or street furniture.

1

Classify the installation under Section 714

Determine whether the work is genuinely an "outdoor lighting installation", a "highway power supply / street furniture" item, or specifically excluded (luminaires fed from a building's internal wiring, road traffic signals as outdoor lighting, temporary festoons). The classification dictates which subsection applies.

2

Select IP-rated equipment for the actual external influences

IP44 is the floor — but consider IP55 or higher for installations subject to hosing, hose-down wash, sea spray, or floodlighting on a sports pitch. Add UV stability and an appropriate IK rating where impact damage is foreseeable.

3

Design protection to meet 5 s disconnection

For fixed outdoor lighting circuits, design the earth fault loop impedance and protective device selection to meet a 5 s maximum disconnection time per Regulation 714.411.202, whether TN or TT.

4

Fit a firefighter's switch if voltage exceeds LV

Any outdoor lighting operating above the low voltage threshold requires a firefighter's switch per Regulation 537.4.2(a). Position the switch where the fire service can reach it from ground level without tools, label it clearly, and confirm requirements with the local fire authority.

5

Provide dedicated isolation per distribution circuit

Each distribution circuit supplying outdoor lighting must have its own readily accessible and properly identifiable means of isolation. Do not rely on a distributor's service cut-out unless you have explicit approval from the distributor in writing.

6

Verify bonding of nearby metallic structures

Where metalwork is close to a lighting column or street-furniture item but not part of it, assess the relationship to the main earthing terminal per Regulation 714.411.3.1.2 and bond where required.

Frequently Asked Questions

What electricians say

Verified reviews from the UK App Store.

One App for Everything!

Elec-Mate is my go to app for business and electrical work. It's feature rich without feeling cluttered. A true all in one app for quotes, certs, calculations, RAMS, EICRs, and more. I use it every day without fail, and it makes my workflow much smoother since I'm not jumping between apps anymore. The price-to-feature ratio is excellent. Any issues I've had, the developer responds within the hour and usually fixes them the same day. 100% recommend.

Apple App Store · GBR

Fantastic app for electricians

I've used the app and the web based version for a while now and it's well worth the investment. If you're an apprentice or experienced Spark give it a go, you won't be disappointed.

Apple App Store · GBR

Absolutely amazing

I've been using Elec-Mate for a while now, and honestly, it's one of the best apps I've ever downloaded. Every aspect of it feels thoughtfully designed, from the clean and intuitive interface to the powerful features that make everything so easy to manage. It's clear that a lot of care and attention went into building this app, and it shows in every detail.

Apple App Store · GBR

Trusted by electricians across the UK

Real feedback from real sparks

“Replaced three separate apps with Elec-Mate. Certs, quotes, and scheduling all in one place.”

Daniel Palmer

Sole Trader · DP Electrical

“I've won two contracts this month because I could turn quotes around same-day with the AI cost engineer.”

Nathan Perry

Electrician · NP Electrical Services

“The study centre got me through my AM2. Mock exams and flashcards are brilliant.”

Jake Pizey

3rd Year Apprentice · Apprentice

7-Day Free Trial — Cancel Anytime, No Hassle

Inspect outdoor lighting with confidence

Elec-Mate ships the digital EICR tool, 70+ calculators and BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 reference materials UK electricians use on highway, car park and floodlighting projects. 7-day free trial, cancel anytime.

“Replaced three separate apps with Elec-Mate. Certs, quotes, and scheduling all in one place.”

Daniel Palmer, DP Electrical

From £6.99/mo after trial — less than a coffee a week

or download the app
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
7 days free, then from £6.99/moCancel in one tap — no calls, no hassleiOS, Android & WebBS 7671 compliant
16
Certificate Types
70+
Calculators
46+
Training Courses
8
AI Agents

1,000+ electricians · From £6.99/mo after trial

We use cookies to improve the app and measure what works. Cookie Policy