INSPECTION GUIDE

Commercial EICR Guide: Intervals, Scope, Qualifications and Cost

Commercial EICRs are more complex and higher-value than domestic inspections. This guide covers inspection intervals for different premises types, scope differences, required qualifications, three-phase and distribution board considerations, and typical costs.

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14 min readUpdated 2026-06-10Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Commercial EICRs do not have a single legally mandated interval — BS 7671 recommends that the interval is determined by the risk level, occupancy, and use of the premises. In practice, 5 years is the maximum for most commercial premises, with higher-risk environments (industrial, healthcare) requiring more frequent inspection.
  • 2Commercial EICRs are significantly more complex than domestic inspections: they cover distribution boards, three-phase supplies, sub-mains, protective devices, earth electrode testing, and potentially fire alarm and emergency lighting circuits.
  • 3The inspector must be competent to assess the specific installation type — commercial, industrial, or healthcare installations require knowledge of standards beyond BS 7671, including BS 5266 (emergency lighting) and BS 5839-1 (fire alarms).
  • 4Typical costs for a commercial EICR range from £500 to £3,000+ depending on the size of the premises, number of distribution boards, complexity of the installation, and whether specialist circuits (fire alarm, UPS, data) are included in scope.
  • 5Landlords of commercial premises have a duty of care under the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 and the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 to maintain electrical installations in a safe condition — a periodic EICR is the primary means of demonstrating compliance.
  • 6A commercial EICR must be issued together with a Condition Report Inspection Schedule, a Schedule of Circuit Details, and a Schedule of Test Results for every distribution board inspected (GN3 Reg 1.3). Issuing the Condition Report alone without accompanying test schedules is one of the most common documentation failures.
  • 7Measured earth fault loop impedance (Zs) values must be temperature-corrected before comparing against the maximum permitted values in BS 7671 Tables 41.1–41.6. GN3 provides a correction formula (Zeest(max) = Ze + a(Zs − Ze)) to adjust readings to the 10 °C reference basis of those tables — a circuit that passes on the day may fail at operating temperature if this correction is not applied.
01 · Inspection Guide

Commercial EICR: What Is Different from a Domestic Inspection

An EICR (Electrical Installation Condition Report) for a commercial property is fundamentally different from a domestic EICR — in scope, complexity, time, and cost. Commercial installations often include three-phase supplies, multiple distribution boards, sub-main cables, motor circuits, power factor correction, UPS systems, and specialist circuits for fire alarms, emergency lighting, and data infrastructure.

The legal framework for commercial EICRs draws from the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989, the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and the specific requirements of BS 7671:2018+A4:2026. Unlike the domestic private rented sector, there is no single piece of legislation that mandates a 5-year inspection interval for commercial premises — the interval is risk-based. However, BS 7671 Appendix 6 recommends a maximum of 5 years for most commercial premises.

This guide covers inspection intervals, scope differences, the qualifications required, typical costs, and how to build a commercial EICR business using Elec-Mate.

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02 · Inspection Guide

Commercial EICR Inspection Intervals

BS 7671 Appendix 6 (Table A6.1) recommends maximum inspection intervals by premises type:

  • Offices, retail, and general commercial — maximum 5 years
  • Industrial premises — maximum 3 years
  • Hotels and guesthouses — maximum 5 years
  • Educational establishments — maximum 5 years
  • Healthcare (fixed installation) — maximum 1 year (as determined by authorised person for electrical)
  • Change of occupancy — inspection required regardless of when the previous inspection was carried out

These are maximum intervals — if the inspector specifies a shorter interval on the EICR, the shorter interval applies. A commercial installation that is older, has had physical damage, or is in a wet or corrosive environment should be inspected more frequently than the table maximum.

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03 · Inspection Guide

Scope: Commercial vs Domestic EICR

A commercial EICR must cover all accessible parts of the electrical installation. The scope differences from a domestic EICR are significant:

Domestic EICR Scope

  • Single consumer unit
  • Final circuits (lighting, sockets, heating)
  • Main earthing and bonding
  • RCD protection
  • Smoke alarm circuits

Commercial EICR Additional Scope

  • LV intake and metering
  • Main switchgear (ACBs, MCCBs)
  • Sub-main cables and busbar trunking
  • Multiple distribution boards
  • Three-phase circuits and motor circuits
  • Earth electrode testing
  • Power factor correction equipment
  • UPS and standby generation (power supply assessment)
  • Fire alarm power supply (scope-dependent)
  • Emergency lighting power supply (scope-dependent)

The scope of the inspection must be agreed in writing before the inspection begins. Where specialist systems (fire alarm, emergency lighting, data) are excluded from scope, this must be clearly stated on the EICR front page.

04 · Inspection Guide

Qualifications Required for Commercial EICRs

Commercial EICRs require a higher level of competence than domestic inspections. The inspector must be able to assess the specific installation type and must hold relevant qualifications:

  • C&G 2391-52 (Inspection, Testing and Certification) — the standard qualification for inspection and testing in the UK. Covers both domestic and commercial/industrial installations. Required by most competent person schemes for EICR sign-off.
  • Experience of commercial installations — qualifications alone are not sufficient. The inspector must have demonstrable experience of the type of installation being inspected. An electrician who has only worked on domestic properties should not be signing off a complex commercial three-phase installation.
  • Specialist qualifications for specialist environments — healthcare (Authorised Person for Electrical), hazardous areas (Ex certification), data centres (BICSI or similar) may require additional scheme registration or qualifications.
05 · Inspection Guide

Distribution Boards and Three-Phase Installations

Commercial installations typically have a three-phase supply (400V, 50Hz, TN-S or TN-C-S earthing system) feeding a main distribution board (MDB), with sub-distribution boards (SDBs) on each floor or in each section of the building. Key inspection points:

  • Phase balance — check that the load is reasonably balanced across the three phases at the MDB. Severe phase imbalance (more than 20%) can cause overheating of the neutral conductor and transformer damage. Record phase currents under normal load in the EICR notes.
  • Sub-main cable condition — inspect the condition of sub-main cables between the MDB and SDBs. Cable insulation degradation, mechanical damage, or inadequate support are common C2 or C3 observations in older commercial buildings.
  • Earth fault loop impedance on each phase — Zs must be measured on each phase at each distribution board and compared against the maximum permitted for the protective device. Three-phase values must be recorded separately.
06 · Inspection Guide

Key Tests in a Commercial EICR

A commercial EICR involves a defined sequence of electrical tests on every circuit of every distribution board within scope. The core tests are:

  • Insulation resistance — tested at 500 V d.c. for circuits up to 500 V. Minimum acceptable value is 1.0 MΩ per circuit (BS 7671 Table 64). Low insulation resistance indicates deteriorated or damaged cable insulation and is typically recorded as a C2 observation.
  • Earth fault loop impedance (Zs) — measured on each circuit and compared against the maximum permitted value for the protective device. Measured values must be temperature-corrected before comparison: GN3 gives the formula Zeest(max) = Ze + a(Zs − Ze), where the factor a adjusts the measured conductor resistance to the 10 °C reference basis of BS 7671 Tables 41.1–41.6. Failing to apply this correction can cause a circuit to appear compliant when it would actually fail at operating temperature.
  • RCD operation — each RCD must be tested with an RCD tester at 100% rated residual current (IΔn). For general-purpose non-Type S devices, the maximum permitted operating time is 300 ms (OSG Chapter 11, Reg 11.3). Type S (time-delayed) devices must operate between 130 ms and 500 ms. The integral test button does not substitute for a timed trip test with an RCD tester.
  • Polarity — verify that all single-pole switches and protective devices are in the line conductor only, and that wiring is correctly connected throughout (BS 7671 Reg 643.6; GN3 Reg 8.2).
  • Earth electrode resistance — where the installation uses a TT earthing system or incorporates an earth electrode, the electrode resistance to earth (RA) must be measured using an earth electrode tester, with test lead resistance excluded from the reading (BS 7671 Reg 643.7.3; GN3 Reg 2.25).

Test results for all circuits on all distribution boards within scope must be recorded on a Schedule of Test Results and issued with the Condition Report.

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07 · Inspection Guide

Documentation: What a Commercial EICR Must Deliver

GN3 (Reg 1.3) is explicit: after completing periodic inspection and testing, the inspector must provide the person ordering the inspection with all of the following documents:

  • Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) — the front-page document recording the overall outcome (Satisfactory / Unsatisfactory), the scope, limitations, and all C1/C2/C3/FI observations.
  • Condition Report Inspection Schedule — the checklist recording the visual inspection findings for each section of the installation (earthing, bonding, distribution boards, wiring systems, accessories, etc.).
  • Schedule of Circuit Details — one per distribution board — records the circuit type, wiring method, conductor size, overcurrent device rating, and RCD details for each way on each board.
  • Schedule of Test Results — one per distribution board — records the measured values for continuity, insulation resistance, Zs, and RCD tests for every circuit tested. On a large commercial site with five distribution boards, five separate Schedules of Test Results are required.

A common documentation failure identified in industry guidance is issuing the EICR front page without the accompanying Schedules of Test Results — rendering the report incomplete and non-compliant with GN3 requirements. For multi-board commercial premises, confirm in the scope agreement that a full set of schedules will be provided for every board inspected.

08 · Inspection Guide

Fire Alarms and Emergency Lighting

Commercial buildings are required to have fire detection systems (BS 5839-1) and emergency lighting (BS 5266-1). The EICR assessor should note any visible deficiencies in the power supply arrangements for these systems:

  • Fire alarm panel power supply — the mains supply to the fire alarm panel is part of the electrical installation and is within EICR scope. It should be a dedicated, unswitched spur from a way in the distribution board clearly labelled "Fire Alarm — Do Not Switch Off". If the supply is taken from a switched circuit or shares with other equipment, record as a C2 observation.
  • Emergency lighting power supply — similarly, the supply to the central battery system or to self-contained emergency luminaire final circuits is within EICR scope. Check that emergency lighting circuits are clearly labelled and not on time-switch or dimmer controls.

A full inspection of the fire alarm system to BS 5839-1 or the emergency lighting system to BS 5266-1 is outside the scope of an EICR — but the EICR should note if a fire risk assessment or specialist service inspection is recommended.

09 · Inspection Guide

Commercial EICR Costs

Commercial EICR pricing is typically based on the number of distribution boards, the number of circuits, and the time required. Typical day rates for qualified commercial electrical inspectors are £350 to £600 per day. Indicative costs:

  • Small commercial unit (under 200m², 1 distribution board) — £500 to £800. Half-day inspection, report same day.
  • Medium commercial premises (200–1,000m², 2–4 distribution boards) — £800 to £1,800. Full day inspection, report within 2 to 5 working days.
  • Large commercial building (1,000m²+, 5+ distribution boards) — £2,000 to £3,500+. Multi-day inspection with a team of inspectors, report with full schedule of test results.
  • Industrial premises or specialist environments — £3,000 to £8,000+. Specialist qualifications, additional test equipment, and detailed reporting.
10 · Inspection Guide

For Electricians: Building a Commercial EICR Business

Commercial EICRs are high-value work. A single large commercial EICR can generate more revenue than a week of domestic EICRs. Building relationships with commercial property managers, facilities managers, and landlords creates recurring revenue from periodic inspections and remedial works.

Agree Scope Before You Start

Always agree the inspection scope in writing — which distribution boards, which floors, whether fire alarm and emergency lighting power supplies are included. Out-of-scope items must be noted on the EICR. A clear scope agreement protects you and manages client expectations.

Issue Reports Quickly

Commercial clients need reports quickly — for insurance renewals, lease completions, and health and safety documentation. Use the EICR app to complete and issue reports on site or within 24 hours. Fast turnaround is a significant differentiator in the commercial market.

Quote Remedial Works at the Same Time

Use Elec-Mate's quoting app to quote remedial works immediately after identifying C1 and C2 defects. Sending the remedial quote with the EICR report converts a one-off inspection into a repair job — and positions you as the natural choice to carry out the work.

Build a commercial EICR business with Elec-Mate

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