A field-by-field walkthrough of the Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate as printed in BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 Appendix 6 — Sections A to E, the tests that belong in Section D, and the mistakes that get certificates rejected on audit.
A Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate certifies an addition or alteration to an existing circuit. Regulation 644.4.201 permits one for each circuit added to or altered, but only where the work does not include a new circuit or the replacement of a distribution board or consumer unit — those need an EIC.
The model form in BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 Appendix 6 has five lettered sections: A description of the minor works, B earthing and bonding, C circuit details, D test results, E declaration. Sections for SPD and AFDD details were added at Amendment 4.
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Key takeaways
01Regulation 644.4.201 allows a Minor Works Certificate for each circuit added to or altered, provided the work includes no new circuit and no replacement of a distribution board or consumer unit.
02The Appendix 6 model form has five lettered sections — A description of the minor works, B earthing and bonding, C circuit details, D test results, E declaration — not four numbered parts.
03Section D covers protective conductor continuity, ring final circuit continuity, insulation resistance, polarity, maximum measured Zs and RCD disconnection time at IΔn — plus SPD and AFDD fields added at Amendment 4.
04There is no next inspection date on the model Minor Works Certificate. That recommendation sits on the EIC (Section D) and on the EICR.
05Elec-Mate auto-fills the site and circuit details, validates test results against BS 7671, captures a digital signature and exports the PDF with the guidance for recipients attached.
Regulation 644.1 requires an EIC on completion of a new installation or an addition or alteration to an existing one, including the replacement of a distribution board or consumer unit — except where Regulation 644.4.201 applies. That regulation is the one that permits the Minor Works Certificate:
“Where electrical installation work does not include the provision of a new circuit or replacement of a distribution board or consumer unit, a Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate, based on the model given in Appendix 6, may be provided for each circuit that has been added to or altered as an alternative to an Electrical Installation Certificate.”
BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, Regulation 644.4.201
Two things follow from that wording. The certificate is issued per circuit, not per visit. And the header printed across the top of the model form — “To be used only for minor electrical work which does not include the provision of a new circuit” — is a limit on scope, not a suggestion.
Under Regulation 644.5 the certificate must be compiled and signed, or otherwise authenticated, by a skilled person competent to verify that the requirements of BS 7671 have been met. Regulation 644.4.202 confirms it may be produced in any written or electronic form, provided its authenticity and integrity can be verified.
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02 · Step-by-Step Guide
What Counts as Minor Works?
The notes printed with the model form give the test directly: additions and alterations that do not extend to the provision of a new circuit, and replacement of equipment such as accessories or luminaires — but not the replacement of consumer units, distribution boards or similar items. That exclusion is part of BS 7671 and applies across the UK, whatever the local building control notification rules.
Minor Works Certificate
Adding a socket-outlet to an existing ring or radial circuit
Adding a fused connection unit (spur) to an existing circuit
Adding a lighting point to an existing lighting circuit
Adding an outdoor socket from an existing circuit
Relocating a light switch or socket on the same circuit
Replacing accessories or luminaires like for like
Electrical Installation Certificate
Installing a new circuit from the distribution board
Replacing a consumer unit or distribution board — anywhere in the UK
Full or partial rewire
A new circuit for an EV charge point
Any new circuit for a kitchen, bathroom or extension
Multiple additions or alterations certified together instead of several Minor Works Certificates
Guidance Note 3 adds the practical rule for a job that touches more than one circuit: several minor works on a single existing circuit may share one certificate, but where two circuits are modified, a separate certificate is issued for each. The EIC notes offer the alternative — where there are multiple additions or alterations that do not extend to new circuits, an EIC may be issued instead of several Minor Works Certificates.
Section A is where most audit failures start, because it is the only part of the form that is free text. It has to be specific enough that another electrician can understand exactly what was done and where, without seeing the job.
Field
What to enter
Reference
Date minor works completed
The date the work was finished and tested.
—
Details of the client
The person ordering the work.
644.4
Installation location/address
Full address of the property, including the part of the building where relevant.
—
Description of the minor works
What was installed, where, on which circuit, the cable type and size, and how it was connected.
—
Details of any departures
Any departure from BS 7671 for the circuit altered or extended, with the reason.
120.3, 133.1.2, 133.1.3, 133.5
Details of permitted exceptions
Where 30 mA RCD additional protection has been omitted under the documented risk assessment exception. The risk assessment is attached to the certificate.
411.3.3
Comments on the existing installation
Any defect observed in the existing installation, so far as is reasonably practicable.
644.1.2
Weak description vs description that survives an audit
Weak: “Fitted socket.”
Better: “Supplied and installed one twin switched socket-outlet on the existing kitchen ring final circuit, spurred from the existing socket-outlet at the base of the units in 2.5 mm² flat twin and earth to BS 6004, run in the ceiling void and terminated in an accessible junction box.”
On the permitted exceptions line, note what Regulation 411.3.3 actually allows. A documented risk assessment can excuse RCD protection for socket-outlets in other locations — item (b) — but never for socket-outlets liable to be used by ordinary persons or children, or for mobile equipment for use outdoors. If you are relying on it, the assessment must be attached to the certificate.
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Auto-Fill Site and Client Details
Elec-Mate remembers the installation address, client and supply details for a property, so the second visit starts with Section A already populated.
Section B records the presence and adequacy of the installation earthing and bonding arrangements, and the form cites Regulation 132.16 against it. That regulation is the reason the section exists:
“No addition or alteration, temporary or permanent, shall be made to an existing installation, unless it has been ascertained that the rating and the condition of any existing equipment, including that of the distributor, will be adequate for the altered circumstances. Furthermore, the earthing and bonding arrangements, if necessary for the protective measure applied for the safety of the addition or alteration, shall be adequate.”
BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, Regulation 132.16
Field
What to enter
Notes
System earthing arrangement
Tick one: TN-S, TN-C-S (PME), TN-C-S (PNE), TT, TN-C or IT.
Six options on the A4:2026 form, not three
Earth fault loop impedance at the distribution board
Measured Zdb at the board supplying the final circuit, in ohms.
Not Ze at the origin
Main protective conductors
Confirm the earthing conductor is present and adequate.
Presence and adequacy
Main protective bonding conductors
Tick each service bonded: water, gas, oil, structural steel, other (specify).
Record what is actually bonded
This section is not optional detail. Adding a socket to a circuit in a property with no main protective bonding to an extraneous-conductive-part is exactly the situation Regulation 132.16 is aimed at, and Section A is where the resulting defect gets recorded under Regulation 644.1.2.
05 · Step-by-Step Guide
Section C — Circuit Details
Section C identifies the circuit you worked on and the devices protecting it. It is also where the two fields people most often skip live — the conductor sizes and the reference method.
Field
What to enter
Notes
DB reference no., location and type
Which board the circuit originates from, and where it is.
—
Circuit number and description
The way number and the circuit as labelled at the board.
Match the board chart
Sizes of conductors
Live conductor in mm² and cpc in mm² for the circuit altered or extended.
Two figures, both required
Reference method
The installation method for the circuit conductors.
Table 4A2, Appendix 4
Overcurrent protective device
BS (EN) number, type, rating in amperes and breaking capacity in kA.
e.g. BS EN 60898, Type B, 32 A
RCD
BS (EN) number, type, rating, rated residual operating current IΔn in mA and any rated time delay in ms.
Type matters — A, F, B
SPD
BS (EN) number and type, where an SPD is present.
Added at A4:2026
AFDD
BS (EN) number and rating, where an AFDD is present.
Added at A4:2026
The SPD and AFDD fields are new. The Amendment 4 change note for Appendix 6 records that the model forms gained “fields for recording the details of SPDs and AFDDs”. If you are working from a pre-A4 pad of forms, those lines will be missing and your certificate will be out of date.
Record the protective device accurately, because Section D’s Zs figure cannot be assessed without it. A measured Zs of 1.2 Ω passes on a 32 A Type B device and fails on a 32 A Type C.
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Section D is headed “Test results for the altered or extended circuit (where relevant and practicable)”. Everything relevant must be filled in — a blank where a test applied reads, to a scheme assessor, as a test that was not done.
Test
What to record
Reference
Protective conductor continuity
R1+R2 or R2 in ohms, measured with a low-resistance ohmmeter.
643.2.1(a)
Continuity of ring final circuit conductors
r1, rn and r2 — only where the circuit altered is a ring final circuit.
643.2.1(b)
Insulation resistance
The test voltage used, plus the live-live and live-earth results in MΩ.
643.3, Table 64
Polarity
Satisfactory.
643.6
Earth fault loop impedance
Maximum measured Zs for the circuit, in ohms.
643.7.3.1
RCD disconnection time
Time in ms at the rated residual operating current IΔn, plus satisfactory test button operation.
643.8
SPD functionality
Confirmed, where an SPD is fitted. Not all SPDs have a visible indication.
Appendix 6
AFDD test button
Satisfactory operation, where an AFDD is fitted.
Appendix 6
Test order and the dead tests
Regulation 643.1 requires the tests of Regulations 643.2 to 643.6 — continuity, insulation resistance, protection by SELV/PELV or separation, floor and wall resistance, polarity — to be carried out in that order before the installation is energised. Regulation 643.7.3.1 then adds that a continuity test to Regulation 643.2 must be done before the earth fault loop impedance measurement. If any test shows a failure, that test and every preceding test whose result could have been affected are repeated after the fault is put right.
Insulation resistance — and the 250 V DC re-test
Table 64 sets the test voltage and the minimum value: for circuits up to and including 500 V, test at 500 V DC with a minimum of 1.0 MΩ. SELV and PELV are tested at 250 V DC with a minimum of 0.5 MΩ. Regulation 643.3.2 expects the measurement to be made with current-using equipment disconnected.
Amendment 4 redrafted Regulation Group 643.3 and added a second stage. Regulation 643.3.3 says that where connected equipment is likely to influence the result or be damaged, the Table 64 test is applied before that equipment is connected — and then, after connection, a test at 250 V DC is applied between live conductors and the protective conductor, with a minimum of 1 MΩ. Record the voltage you actually used against the result.
Earth fault loop impedance — what the figure is measured against
Measure Zs at the furthest point of the altered circuit. The measured value has to comply with Chapter 41 for the device recorded in Section C. Table 41.3(a) gives a maximum Zs of 1.37 Ω for a 32 A Type B circuit-breaker at U₀ of 230 V, for compliance with both the 0.4 s disconnection time of Regulation 411.3.2.2 and the 5 s time of Regulation 411.3.2.3.
Those tabulated values assume the conductors are at their normal operating temperature. A reading taken on a cold circuit is therefore compared against a corrected figure — Guidance Note 3 applies a correction factor, commonly taken as 0.8, giving roughly 1.10 Ω for that 32 A Type B example. The 0.8 is IET guidance for interpreting a measurement, not a limit printed in BS 7671. Elec-Mate applies the correct table value for the device you selected.
RCD disconnection time — one test, at IΔn
Amendment 4 changed this. Regulation 643.8 requires the effectiveness of automatic disconnection by RCDs to be verified with equipment to BS EN 61557-6, and its note states that regardless of RCD type, effectiveness is deemed verified where the device disconnects within the stated time on an alternating current test at the rated residual operating current (IΔn) — for a general non-delay type, 300 ms maximum.
Table 3A of Appendix 3, which set the old time/current performance criteria, has been deleted. There is no ½× or 5× result to record alongside the IΔn figure. Record the disconnection time in ms and tick satisfactory test button operation; where the circuit has no RCD, write N/A rather than leaving the field empty.
In the app
Test Result Validation Against BS 7671
Enter your results and Elec-Mate checks each one against the BS 7671 limit for the device and system you recorded in Section C.
Section E carries a single declaration and a single signature. The printed wording is worth reading before you sign it, because it certifies two separate things:
“I certify that the work covered by this certificate does not impair the safety of the existing installation and the work has been designed, constructed, inspected and tested in accordance with BS 7671:2018 amended to … (date) and that to the best of my knowledge and belief, at the time of my inspection, complied with BS 7671 except as detailed in Section A.”
BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, Appendix 6 model form
Those are two distinct certifications. First, that your work has not made the existing installation less safe — which is why Section B exists. Second, that the work itself was designed, constructed, inspected and tested to BS 7671. Anything you could not certify goes in Section A, not left unsaid.
Declaration fields
Name — The skilled person who carried out and verified the work.
For or on behalf of — The company or business entity, where you are signing on its behalf.
Address — The business address.
Position — Your role in the organisation.
Signature and date — Signed or otherwise authenticated, and dated.
Fill in the amendment date. “BS 7671:2018 amended to” is a blank on the form, and the current answer is Amendment 4:2026. Leaving it empty, or writing an earlier amendment out of habit, is a straightforward audit finding.
Unlike the EIC, which separates design, construction, and inspection and testing, the Minor Works Certificate has one combined declaration — Appendix 6 describes it as indicating responsibility for design, construction, inspection and testing of the work described. Your competent person scheme may also want a registration number on the form; that is a scheme requirement rather than a BS 7671 field.
One more thing belongs with the certificate. The model form’s guidance for recipients is marked “to be appended to the Certificate”. It is what tells the client to test RCDs and AFDDs six-monthly using the test button, to check the SPD status indicator, and to keep the certificate safe for whoever works on the installation next.
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Digital Signatures — Sign on Your Phone
Capture the signature on screen and export the certificate with the guidance for recipients already attached. No paper, no scanning.
There is no next inspection field on the Appendix 6 Minor Works Certificate. That recommendation belongs elsewhere:
Document
Where the interval is recorded
Who recommends it
EIC
Section D, Next Inspection — an interval of not more than X years or months.
The designer (Reg 644.4)
EICR
The recommended interval until the next inspection, on the report.
The inspector (Reg 653.4)
Minor Works Certificate
No field. The guidance for recipients says only that the installation will need inspecting at appropriate intervals by a skilled person.
—
Some scheme and software forms add a next inspection line of their own. If yours does, fill it in — but do not invent a new interval for the whole installation off the back of adding a socket. Where the installation already has an EICR with a recommended date, reference that date. Minor works does not reset the periodic inspection clock.
Two things are worth knowing when a client asks you for a number. Guidance Note 3 is explicit that industry guidance on frequency “can only be general” and does not replace the inspector’s judgement — the interval is assessed from the condition and use of the installation, and the reasoning should be recorded. And in England, the Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020 require an EICR at an interval of not more than five years for relevant private rented properties, unless the inspector considers a shorter period necessary.
Where an installation includes a next inspection recommendation label, that is Regulation 514.12.1 — a durable notice fixed at or near the distribution board recording the date of the last inspection and the recommended date of the next.
09 · Step-by-Step Guide
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Minor Works Certificates are shorter than EICs, and that is exactly why they get filled in carelessly. These are the findings that come back from scheme assessments.
Using a Minor Works Certificate where an EIC is required
The most common failure by a distance. Regulation 644.4.201 rules out any work that includes a new circuit or the replacement of a distribution board or consumer unit, and the Appendix 6 notes repeat the exclusion. New cooker circuits, new EV charge point circuits, new circuits for an extension and every consumer unit change need an EIC — in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland alike.
Leaving test result fields blank
Every test in Section D that is relevant and practicable must be recorded. Where a test genuinely does not apply — RCD disconnection time on a circuit with no RCD, ring continuity on a radial — write N/A. A blank field reads as a test that was never carried out.
Skipping Section B
Regulation 132.16 requires the earthing and bonding to be adequate for the altered circumstances before any addition or alteration is made. Section B is where you evidence that you checked. Ticking the earthing system and leaving the main bonding and Zdb lines empty defeats the point of the section.
Vague description of the work
"Fitted socket" or "added spur" is not a description. Record what was installed, where, on which circuit, the cable type and size, and the method of connection. Another electrician should be able to find and verify the work from the certificate alone.
Not recording the protective device
Without the BS (EN) number, type and rating from Section C, the Zs figure in Section D cannot be assessed at all. The same measured value passes on one device and fails on another.
Using a pre-Amendment 4 form
Amendment 4 added SPD and AFDD fields to the model forms and deleted Table 3A of Appendix 3. An old pad of forms will have nowhere to record the SPD or AFDD, and may still print a 5× RCD column that no longer exists.
Not issuing the certificate to the client
The certificate goes to the person ordering the work, with the guidance for recipients appended, and the issuer retains a duplicate. Completing a certificate and filing it in your own records only does not meet the requirement.
How to Fill In a Minor Works Certificate — Step by Step
Each step maps to a lettered section of the model Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate in BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 Appendix 6.
1
Section A — describe the minor works
Record the date the work was completed, the client, the installation address and a specific description of the work: what was installed, where, on which circuit, the cable type and size, and the method of connection. Record any departure from BS 7671 (Regulations 120.3, 133.1.2, 133.1.3 and 133.5), any permitted exception under Regulation 411.3.3 with the risk assessment attached, and any defect observed in the existing installation (Regulation 644.1.2).
2
Section B — confirm earthing and bonding
Tick the system earthing arrangement (TN-S, TN-C-S PME, TN-C-S PNE, TT, TN-C or IT), record the earth fault loop impedance at the distribution board supplying the final circuit, and confirm the presence and adequacy of the earthing conductor and the main protective bonding conductors to water, gas, oil, structural steel or other services. Regulation 132.16 requires this to be adequate for the altered circumstances.
3
Section C — record the circuit details
Enter the distribution board reference, location and type, the circuit number and description, the live conductor and cpc sizes in mm², and the reference method from Table 4A2 of Appendix 4. Record the overcurrent protective device BS (EN) number, type, rating and breaking capacity, and the details of any RCD, SPD or AFDD protecting the circuit.
4
Section D — carry out and record the tests
Carry out the tests of Regulations 643.2 to 643.6 in that order before energising. Record protective conductor continuity (R1+R2 or R2 in ohms), ring final circuit continuity where applicable, insulation resistance with the test voltage used (500 V DC and a minimum of 1.0 MΩ for circuits up to 500 V, per Table 64), polarity, the maximum measured Zs, and the RCD disconnection time at the rated residual operating current IΔn — 300 ms maximum for a general non-delay type under Regulation 643.8. Confirm SPD functionality and AFDD test button operation where fitted. Use a calibrated multifunction tester.
5
Section E — complete the declaration and sign
Enter your name, the company you are signing for, the business address, your position and the date, and fill in the amendment date as Amendment 4:2026. Sign or otherwise authenticate the certificate. Under Regulation 644.5 the person signing must be a skilled person competent to verify that the requirements of BS 7671 have been met.
6
Issue the certificate to the person ordering the work
Give the original certificate, with the guidance for recipients appended, to the person who ordered the work, and retain a duplicate. Regulation 644.4.202 confirms certificates may be issued in written or electronic form provided their authenticity and integrity can be verified, so a PDF emailed before you leave site is acceptable.
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