Medical Emergencies — First Aid at Work Practice

Sample questions

1. 01Which of the following is the most characteristic description of chest pain during a heart attack?

   • A.A crushing or tight band-like pain in the centre of the chest
   • B.A sharp, stabbing pain that worsens when breathing in
   • C.A burning sensation localised to the upper abdomen
   • D.A dull ache that only occurs during physical exertion

   Why: Heart attack pain is classically described as a crushing, squeezing, or tight band-like sensation in the centre of the chest. Unlike pleuritic pain, it does not typically worsen with breathing. It may occur at rest and is often more severe and persistent than angina.

2. 02A colleague complains of severe chest pain that spreads to their left arm and jaw. They are sweating profusely and feel nauseous. What is the most likely cause?

   • A.A panic attack brought on by stress at work
   • B.Severe indigestion after a heavy meal
   • C.A heart attack (myocardial infarction)
   • D.A pulled muscle in the chest wall

   Why: The combination of crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm and jaw, profuse sweating, and nausea are classic signs of a heart attack. While panic attacks can mimic some symptoms, the radiation pattern and sweating strongly suggest a cardiac event. This casualty needs an immediate 999 call.

3. 03Which of the following is NOT a common sign or symptom of a heart attack?

   • A.A high temperature and a rash
   • B.Profuse sweating and grey, pale skin
   • C.Nausea and a sense of impending doom
   • D.Pain radiating to the left arm or jaw

   Why: A high temperature and a rash are not associated with a heart attack; they are more indicative of an infection or allergic reaction. Heart attack signs include chest pain, radiating pain, sweating, pallor, nausea, and shortness of breath. Recognising the correct signs enables a faster emergency response.