Car park lighting serves two critical purposes: safety and security. Adequate lighting allows drivers and pedestrians to navigate safely, whilst deterring crime and enabling effective CCTV surveillance. For electricians, car park lighting projects combine external column lighting, bollard installation, controls, and often CCTV integration into a single package.
Whether you are a property developer planning a new car park, a facilities manager upgrading existing lighting, or an electrical contractor pricing a car park lighting project, this guide provides realistic per-column costs and practical guidance based on current UK market rates.
Lighting levels by risk class
Maintained illuminance is set by a risk assessment under BS 5489-1. Higher footfall, late-night use and crime risk push the target lux level up. Uniformity (the ratio of minimum to average illuminance) matters as much as the average — poor uniformity leaves dark spots that undermine safety and CCTV image quality.
Low risk5 lux min. maintained avg.
Residential, short-stay or low-crime car parks with light evening use.
Medium risk10–15 lux
Retail, office and multi-storey car parks with steady through-the-day use.
High risk20 lux or more
Late-night use, higher-crime locations and public transport interchanges. Aim for a minimum-to-average uniformity of at least 0.25.