A competent person scheme (CPS) is a government-authorised programme that allows registered businesses to self-certify that their work complies with the Building Regulations. For electricians, this means you can carry out notifiable electrical work under Approved Document P and certify it yourself, without needing a separate building control inspection.
The concept was introduced alongside Part P in 2005. The government recognised that requiring building control to inspect every notifiable electrical job would be impractical and expensive. Competent person schemes provide a proportionate alternative: electricians who demonstrate competence through assessment can be trusted to self-certify their own work.
When a registered electrician completes notifiable work, they issue the appropriate certificate (EIC or Minor Works) and submit a notification to their scheme provider. The scheme provider forwards this to the local authority building control department, who issue a Building Regulations Compliance Certificate to the homeowner. The process is largely automated and the homeowner receives their certificate within a few weeks.
Being registered with a competent person scheme is not the same as being "qualified." Qualifications demonstrate knowledge; scheme registration demonstrates that a business has been assessed and found to be competent to carry out electrical work to the required standard. The assessment includes reviewing completed work, checking test results, and confirming technical knowledge.