EV CHARGING GUIDE

Smart EV Charging UK: Smart Charge Points Guide 2025

Everything you need to know about smart EV charging in the UK — the Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021, off-peak tariffs like Intelligent Octopus, solar PV diversion, demand response, load management, and what smart functionality means for OZEV grant eligibility.

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12 min readUpdated 2026-05-18Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 make smart functionality mandatory for all new privately-owned charge points sold or installed in Great Britain from 30 June 2022.
  • 2Smart charge points must support scheduled charging, randomised delay, and demand-side response — enabling off-peak charging and protecting the electricity grid.
  • 3Intelligent Octopus Go and similar time-of-use tariffs can reduce overnight EV charging costs to around 7p per kWh versus typical rates of 24–28p per kWh.
  • 4Zappi and myenergi-compatible chargers can divert surplus solar PV generation directly into your EV, achieving zero-cost charging when generation exceeds household demand.
  • 5OZEV-approved chargers (under the EVHS and Workplace Charging Scheme) must comply with the Smart Charge Points Regulations — non-smart chargers are ineligible for grant funding.
01 · EV Charging Guide

Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021

The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 (SI 2021/1467) came into force on 30 June 2022 and fundamentally changed what it means to install an EV charger in Great Britain. Every new privately-owned AC charge point up to 22kW sold or installed since that date must incorporate smart functionality.

  • Scheduled charging — the user must be able to set a charging schedule so the vehicle charges during off-peak hours, reducing both cost and grid demand at peak times.
  • Randomised delay — a randomised startup delay of up to 10 minutes prevents simultaneous demand spikes when large numbers of vehicles are plugged in at the same time (Regulation 11).
  • Demand-side response — chargers must be capable of receiving and responding to signals from grid operators or aggregators, allowing charging to be reduced or shifted during periods of grid stress.
  • Metering and monitoring — smart charge points must measure and record energy consumption and make that data available to the user. This supports mileage reimbursement tracking for company car drivers charging at home.
  • Cybersecurity — charge points must meet a minimum cybersecurity standard to protect against remote attacks that could manipulate grid demand at scale.

The regulations were made under powers in the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 and are enforced by the Office for Zero Emission Vehicles (OZEV). Installers and manufacturers who supply non-compliant units face civil penalties. For installers, the practical implication is straightforward: any charge point you install must appear on the OZEV-approved product list, which only includes compliant smart chargers.

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02 · EV Charging Guide

Off-Peak Charging & Smart Tariffs

Smart charge points unlock access to time-of-use electricity tariffs that can dramatically reduce the cost of charging. By combining a smart charger with an appropriate energy tariff, many EV drivers achieve overnight charging costs of 7–10p per kWh — a fraction of the standard rate.

  • Intelligent Octopus Go — Octopus Energy's smart EV tariff integrates directly with compatible chargers (including Tesla, BMW, and Volkswagen vehicles). The charger is controlled via the Octopus API to charge automatically within the cheapest off-peak window, typically 11pm to 5am. The off-peak rate is approximately 7p per kWh (rates vary and are subject to change).
  • Octopus Go — a simpler fixed off-peak rate (around 7.5p per kWh between midnight and 5am) available with any smart charger that supports scheduled charging. No vehicle API integration required — you simply set a departure time in the charger app.
  • EDF GoElectric — a seven-hour off-peak window overnight at a discounted rate. Available with a smart meter and compatible charger.
  • Agile Octopus — half-hourly variable pricing based on wholesale electricity prices. During periods of high renewable generation, prices can drop to zero or even go negative (Octopus pays you to charge). Best used with automation via the Octopus API or a compatible smart charger.

For a vehicle with a 60kWh usable battery requiring a full charge, the cost difference is substantial: approximately £4.20 on Intelligent Octopus Go versus £14.40–16.80 at a standard 24–28p rate. Over 12 months of typical UK driving, smart tariff savings can exceed £700–1,000 per year.

03 · EV Charging Guide

Solar PV Integration

For homes and businesses with solar PV systems, a solar-integrated EV charger offers the ability to use surplus generation to charge the vehicle rather than exporting it to the grid at a low rate. This is one of the most compelling features of premium smart chargers such as the Zappi from myenergi.

  • How solar diversion works — a current transformer (CT clamp) is fitted to the grid import/export cable. The charger monitors the power flow and, when surplus solar generation is detected, diverts that surplus into the EV instead of exporting it to the grid. The charge rate varies dynamically to match available surplus.
  • ECO+ mode — charges only when surplus solar is available. No grid import for EV charging. Ideal on sunny summer days. The charge rate can be as low as 1.4kW (6A minimum on a 230V supply), so a full charge from solar alone may take several days in poor weather.
  • ECO mode — supplements solar surplus with grid power to maintain a minimum charge rate (typically 6A). This ensures the vehicle charges even when solar output is limited, while still prioritising free solar energy.
  • Smart Export Guarantee vs charging — with SEG export rates typically at 4–15p per kWh and grid import at 24–28p, every kWh of solar diverted into the EV instead of exported saves 9–24p versus importing from the grid. Solar diversion is almost always more economical than exporting.

Solar integration requires a compatible charger (primarily Zappi, though some Ohme and Wallbox models support similar functionality via third-party integrations), a CT clamp installation, and ideally a battery storage system to maximise self-consumption. As an electrician, CT clamp installation and configuration is a billable add-on to the core charger installation.

04 · EV Charging Guide

Demand Response & Grid Services

Beyond personal savings, smart charge points play an increasingly important role in balancing the electricity grid. As EV adoption grows towards the government's target of ending new petrol and diesel car sales by 2035, coordinated demand response from millions of charge points becomes a critical grid management tool.

  • Flexibility services — National Grid ESO and distribution network operators can request demand reduction from aggregated smart chargers during periods of peak demand or low renewable generation. Some aggregators pay EV owners for participating in these flexibility events.
  • Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) — while not yet mainstream, V2G technology allows bidirectional charging: the EV battery can export power back to the home or grid during peak periods. Nissan Leaf (CHAdeMO) and some other vehicles support V2G. The government has invested in V2G trials and expects the technology to become commercially available in the mid-2020s.
  • Octopus Power-Up — a demand response scheme where Octopus Energy customers receive alerts and are paid in account credit for reducing their electricity consumption (including pausing EV charging) during specific half-hour periods of high grid demand.

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05 · EV Charging Guide

Load Management

Load management allows a smart charge point to monitor the building's overall electrical consumption and automatically reduce its charging current to prevent the main supply fuse from tripping. It is essential for multi-charger installations and for properties with limited incoming supply capacity.

  • CT clamp measurement — a current transformer is fitted to the incoming supply tails. The charger reads the total building load in real time and reduces its charging current when the total approaches the supply capacity. When building load drops (e.g., cooker switched off), charging current increases again.
  • Avoiding supply upgrades — a supply upgrade from 60A to 100A via the network operator (DNO) typically costs £1,000–3,000 and takes weeks. Dynamic load management allows a 7kW charger to be installed on a 60A supply without upgrading, by ensuring total demand never exceeds the fuse rating.
  • Multi-charger load sharing — in workplace and multi-unit residential installations, a load management controller distributes available capacity across multiple charge points. When one vehicle finishes charging, capacity is automatically redistributed to other chargers.
  • 3-phase installations — three-phase supplies (typical in commercial premises) provide up to 69kW per charger (22kW per phase × 3 phases). Load management across three phases is more complex and requires chargers with 3-phase CT clamp inputs or a dedicated load management controller.
06 · EV Charging Guide

OZEV Grant Requirements for Smart Chargers

Both residential and workplace EV charger grants administered by OZEV require the installed charger to be a smart charge point complying with the 2021 Regulations. Understanding these requirements is essential for electricians specifying chargers for grant-funded installations.

  • OZEV-approved product list — the charger model must appear on the OZEV-approved product list at the time of installation. This list is updated regularly as new products are assessed. Always check the current list before specifying a charger for a grant-funded installation at www.gov.uk/guidance/ev-infrastructure-grant-for-staff-and-fleets.
  • OZEV-approved installer — grants require installation by an OZEV-approved installer. Approval requires registration with the OZEV installer register and compliance with installation standards. The EV charging certificate must be completed for every installation.
  • Grant amounts — the EV Homecharge Scheme (EVHS) provides £350 per socket for eligible households (flats and rental properties). The Workplace Charging Scheme (WCS) provides £350 per socket up to a maximum of 40 sockets (£14,000) per business. See our EV charger grants guide for full eligibility criteria.
07 · EV Charging Guide

For Electricians: Smart EV Charging Installations

EV charger installation is one of the fastest-growing revenue streams for UK electricians. The Smart Charge Points Regulations 2021 mean that every installation now involves a smart device requiring app configuration, CT clamp sizing, and connectivity commissioning — increasing both the technical complexity and the day-rate opportunity.

Complete EV Certificates On Site

Use the Elec-Mate EV charging certificate app to complete the BS 7671 Section 722 installation certificate on your phone while on site. Fill in supply details, load management settings, protective device ratings, and test results — then export to PDF and send to the customer before you leave.

Quote Solar Integration Add-Ons

Customers with solar PV are prime candidates for solar-integrated chargers and CT clamp upgrades. Use the Elec-Mate quoting app to quote CT clamp supply and fit, Zappi charger supply and install, and app configuration — a typical solar integration add-on is worth an additional £150–300 in labour.

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