INSTALLATION GUIDE

Wire Cable Basket Installation UK: Wiremesh Tray Guide

Everything electricians need to know about wire cable basket (Cablofil type) — advantages over solid tray, sizes and types, support requirements, earthing, data centre and commercial use, and cost comparison.

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11 min readUpdated 2026-06-10Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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What is wire cable basket and what is it used for?

Wire cable basket is a cable management system made from welded steel wire mesh formed into a channel. It is a lighter, faster-to-install alternative to pressed steel cable tray, used to route power and data cables in commercial buildings and data centres. Its open mesh gives excellent airflow, easy cable identification and on-site flexibility. Like all metallic cable management, it must be earthed.

Because the open mesh has more than 30% free area, cables on basket are rated to Reference Method E or F (free air) under BS 7671 — the same basis as a perforated cable tray.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Wire cable basket — commonly known by the brand name Cablofil (manufactured by Legrand) — is a cable management system made from welded steel wire mesh, offering a lightweight, flexible alternative to pressed steel cable tray.
  • 2Cable basket is particularly popular in data centres, server rooms, and modern commercial offices due to its excellent airflow, ease of cable installation and identification, and clean aesthetic.
  • 3Wire mesh basket can be cut and modified on site with side cutters or bolt croppers, and shaped using a bending tool — no specialist cutting equipment needed. This significantly reduces installation time on complex routes.
  • 4Like all metallic cable management, wire cable basket must be earthed — section joints must be bonded and the system must be connected to the main earthing terminal.
  • 5Cable basket is generally more expensive per metre than equivalent perforated steel cable tray of the same width, though the on-site flexibility and faster cable installation can partially offset the material cost premium — always compare on a project-specific installed cost basis.
  • 6Cable sizing on basket requires applying BS 7671 Appendix 4 correction factors: Ca (ambient temperature), Cg (grouping derating for bundled cables), and Ci (thermal insulation) as applicable. Manufacturers additionally recommend keeping the cross-sectional fill to around 40% as a practical ventilation guideline — note this is manufacturer guidance, not a specific BS 7671 threshold.
01 · Installation Guide

What is Wire Cable Basket?

Wire cable basket (commonly referred to as Cablofil, after the leading brand) is a cable management system constructed from galvanised steel wire welded into a rectangular mesh pattern and formed into a channel shape. It is an alternative to pressed steel cable tray, offering a lighter, more flexible, and faster-to-install solution for routing multiple cables in commercial and data centre environments.

The wire mesh construction gives cable basket its key advantages: excellent ventilation around cables, easy visual identification of installed cables, and the ability to cut and shape the basket on site using basic hand tools. Unlike pressed steel tray, which requires factory-made fittings for bends and tees, cable basket can be cut with side cutters and shaped by hand for simple route changes.

  • Fast installation — cables are simply laid into the open mesh basket without threading. Route changes can be made on site without factory fittings. Installation rates are significantly faster than conduit and faster than traditional cable tray on complex routes.
  • Open and accessible — the wire mesh construction allows cables to be seen, identified, and accessed without removing the tray. Future cable additions are easy to make.
  • Lightweight — wire basket weighs significantly less than equivalent solid steel tray, reducing structural loading and making handling on site easier.

Cable basket must be installed in compliance with BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 requirements for cable support, grouping, and earthing of extraneous conductive parts.

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02 · Installation Guide

Advantages of Wire Mesh Cable Basket

Wire cable basket offers several practical advantages over both pressed steel tray and conduit systems that make it the preferred choice for many modern commercial and data centre installations.

  • Excellent airflow — the open wire mesh construction allows air to circulate freely around cables in all directions. This maintains cable current ratings at their rated values and prevents localised heat build-up in tightly bunched cable groups.
  • On-site flexibility — cut with side cutters, cropped with bolt croppers, bent using the Cablofil bending tool or by hand. No metal saw or angle grinder required for modifications. Route changes and additions can be made quickly during installation and post-completion.
  • Cable identification — cables in wire basket are visible from below, above, and through the sides. This makes fault-finding and identification dramatically easier than cables inside enclosed conduit or covered tray lids.
  • Clean appearance — wire basket has a modern, clean aesthetic that suits contemporary commercial office fit-outs where the ceiling services are left exposed. Many architects specify Cablofil-type basket in preference to solid tray for aesthetic reasons.
  • No sharp edges on cables — the round wire construction presents a smooth surface to cable sheaths. Pressed steel tray has sharp edges at cut sections that can damage cable sheaths — wire basket is inherently gentler on cables.
03 · Installation Guide

Sizes and Types of Wire Cable Basket

Cablofil and equivalent wire basket systems are available in a range of widths, depths, and wire diameters to suit different applications and cable loadings. The table below summarises the typical specification ranges you will encounter on UK commercial projects.

DimensionTypical rangeMost common
Width50mm – 600mm100 / 150 / 200 / 300 / 450mm
Depth35mm – 105mm54mm (standard commercial)
Wire diameter~3mm – 5mm+2.9mm (Cablofil CF54 series)

Choose width based on a cable fill calculation. Manufacturers typically recommend a maximum cross-sectional fill of around 40% as a practical guide to preserve ventilation and keep cables in something close to free-air conditions — note that this 40% figure is manufacturer guidance, not a specific BS 7671 threshold. Deeper basket (e.g. the 105mm deep-section profile) and heavier wire allow higher cable volumes and wider support spans.

Finishes by environment

Pre-galvanised (electro-galvanised)

Indoor, dry use only. The thin zinc coating corrodes rapidly in damp or external conditions.

Hot-dip galvanised (HDG)

Indoor and sheltered outdoor use where not in direct contact with weather.

PVC coated

Humid or mildly corrosive environments; good corrosion resistance for external or wash-down areas.

Stainless steel 316

Fully exposed outdoor, marine and corrosive environments where galvanising will not last.

04 · Installation Guide

Support Requirements for Wire Cable Basket

Wire cable basket must be adequately supported to prevent deflection under cable loading. The flexible nature of wire mesh means it will sag more than rigid pressed steel tray if supports are spaced too widely. The figures below are typical manufacturer guidance — always confirm against the specific load/span table for the basket series and cable load you are installing.

LocationTypical max support spacing
Horizontal straight run (CF54, standard load)1500mm centres
Heavily loaded or wide basket1200mm or 1000mm centres
Either side of a bend, tee or direction changeWithin 300mm of the fitting
Vertical run1200mm centres (plus cable ties/cleats for cable weight)
  • Support against premature collapse in fire — BS 7671 Regulation 521.10.202 requires wiring systems to be supported such that they will not be liable to premature collapse in the event of fire, and this applies throughout the installation. For basket, that means using metal supports and fixings on escape routes rather than relying on plastic cable ties or fixings that would fail early in a fire and let cables fall.
  • Joints are the weak point — joints in wire basket are the weakest point in the run, so position supports close to every connector and fitting rather than mid-span only.
  • Support types — threaded rod hangers with Cablofil hanger brackets are the most common method for suspended installations. Wall brackets and ceiling clips are used for surface-mounted basket. Fix into structural elements only — not lightweight partitions.
05 · Installation Guide

Earthing Wire Cable Basket

Wire cable basket is a metallic extraneous conductive part under BS 7671 and must be bonded and connected to earth. The earthing method for wire basket is simpler than for pressed steel tray because clip-on earth bond connectors require no drilling.

  • Clip-on earth bonds — Cablofil and other manufacturers supply clip-on earth bond connectors that attach to the wire mesh at joints. These are faster to install than the bolted earth bonds required for pressed steel tray and provide a reliable connection without drilling.
  • Bond at every joint — fit an earth bond at every connection between basket sections. The physical joint alone cannot be relied upon for earth continuity — the mesh contact may have high resistance due to the galvanised finish.
  • System earth connection — connect the wire basket system to the main earthing terminal with a suitably sized earth conductor. Protective conductor cross-section is determined either from BS 7671 Table 54.7 (Regulation 543.1.1) or by the adiabatic calculation in Regulation 543.1.3, taking account of the maximum earth fault current and the disconnection time of the upstream protective device. The connection point should be at the origin of the basket run, nearest the distribution board or panel.
  • Testing and certifying basket earthing — earth continuity of the basket system must be verified and recorded on the Electrical Installation Certificate (EIC) or EICR. The presence and adequacy of circuit protective conductors is a required inspection item, grounded in BS 7671 Regulation 411.3.1 and Section 543, confirming both continuity and correct sizing. In practice, test between the origin earth connection and remote sections of basket with a low-resistance ohmmeter; results should be a fraction of an ohm for a well-bonded system. Record all readings on the schedule of test results.

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06 · Installation Guide

Data Centre and Commercial Use

Wire cable basket has become the dominant cable management system in UK data centres and server rooms, and is widely used in modern commercial office fit-outs. Its combination of speed, flexibility, and excellent airflow makes it ideally suited to these environments.

  • Data centres — wire basket is used for both overhead power distribution cabling and for Cat6/Cat6A structured cabling. The open mesh allows cable identification by sight, easy patch cable routing, and addition of new cables without disruption to existing runs.
  • Under-floor cable management — in raised floor data centres, wire basket is used in the under-floor plenum to route power and data cables to cabinet positions. The mesh allows maximum airflow under the floor.
  • Commercial offices — exposed-ceiling fit-outs often specify wire basket in preference to solid tray for aesthetic reasons. The clean lines and light-industrial look of wire basket suit contemporary design briefs. Available in white powder-coat finish for premium projects.
  • Cable segregation — separate wire basket runs should be used for power and data cables. BS 7671 addresses this through Regulation 528.1 (proximity to other electrical services, including separation of Band I extra-low-voltage/data circuits from Band II low-voltage power circuits) and Regulation 528.2 (proximity of communications cables). Where power and data basket runs must share a space, a central divider or physical separation should be maintained; the commonly cited 200mm figure derives from structured-cabling standards (CENELEC EN 50174) and cable manufacturers' EMC guidance rather than a specific BS 7671 distance — refer to the data cabling system specification and manufacturer guidance for the required separation in your installation.
07 · Installation Guide

Cost vs Solid Cable Tray

Wire cable basket is generally more expensive per metre in material cost than equivalent pressed steel perforated cable tray, but this premium must be assessed against the installation labour saving. The figures below are indicative market guidance to frame the trade-off — they are not a quote, and the actual installed cost varies by project, route complexity and supplier.

FactorWire basket vs perforated tray
Material cost per metreTypically ~20–40% higher than equivalent HDG perforated tray
Installation labourOften ~15–30% lower on complex routes (on-site cutting/bending, clip-on earth bonds, faster cable laying)
ProgrammeFaster on fast-track fit-outs — routes adapt on site without waiting for factory fittings
Best where tray winsLong straight runs, cables needing protection from below, fixed routes that won't change

On a large project with hundreds of metres of basket the material premium is significant, but the labour and programme savings can partially or fully offset it — so always compare on a project-specific installed-cost basis rather than on headline material price. Where routes are long, straight and unlikely to change, pressed steel solid-bottom or perforated tray is often better value. See the cable tray installation guide for a direct comparison.

08 · Installation Guide

Cable Sizing on Basket: BS 7671 Appendix 4

Selecting the correct cable size for a wire basket installation requires applying the BS 7671 Appendix 4 correction factors to the base current-carrying capacity (Iz). The three factors most relevant to basket installations are:

FactorWhat it corrects forBS 7671 source
CaAmbient temperature above 30°C (e.g. ceiling voids, plant rooms)Table 4B1
CgGrouping — mutual heating from other circuits sharing the basketTables 4C4 / 4C5 (free-air methods E/F)
CiContact with thermal insulation elsewhere on the routeReg 523 / Appendix 4
  • Ca — ambient temperature — if the ambient temperature in the ceiling void or plant room exceeds 30°C, apply the Ca factor from BS 7671 Appendix 4 Table 4B1. For example, at 40°C ambient Ca = 0.87 for 70°C thermoplastic (PVC) cables.
  • Cg — grouping — this is the critical factor on a loaded basket. Because the open mesh has more than 30% free area, cables on basket are rated to Reference Method E or F (free air), so the grouping factor comes from BS 7671 Appendix 4 Tables 4C4 (multicore) and 4C5 (single-core) — not the bunched/enclosed factors in Table 4C1. The free-air factors are less severe: for a single perforated tray of touching multicore cables, Table 4C4 gives around 0.87 for two cables, reducing as more cables and tiers are added. Spacing cables apart (one cable diameter or more) reduces the derating further. On a fully loaded basket this grouping derating — not the fill percentage — is the primary driver for upsizing conductors, so always look up the factor for the actual number of cables and the installation arrangement.
  • Ci — thermal insulation — does not normally apply on open basket, but applies if cables leave the basket and pass through or are in contact with thermal insulation elsewhere on their route.

The combined derated capacity is: Iz(derated) = It(tabulated) × Ca × Cg (× Ci where it applies). The selected conductor must satisfy Iz ≥ In (the nominal current of the protective device). Take the base tabulated current-carrying capacity for your cable type from the relevant Appendix 4 current-carrying-capacity table using the Reference Method E or F column for free-air / tray installation.

09 · Installation Guide

For Electricians: Certifying Wire Basket Installations

Commercial installations using wire cable basket must be certified with the appropriate Electrical Installation Certificate, including verification of tray earth continuity, correct grouping factors applied to cable sizing, and cable segregation between power and data circuits.

Issue Commercial Certificates on Site

Use the Elec-Mate EIC app to complete and issue Electrical Installation Certificates for commercial cable basket installations on site. Record test results, earth continuity readings, and circuit details — generate the PDF before you leave.

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Elec-Mate's EIC and EICR apps help you certify commercial cable basket installations on site.

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