CAREER GUIDE

Apprentice Electrician Tool List: What You Actually Need

The honest first-year kit — 12 to 15 hand tools around £150 to £250 — plus what to buy later, what to skip entirely, where quality matters, and how tool allowances work. Written for people starting their apprenticeship this September.

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9 min readUpdated 2026-07-17Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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What tools does an apprentice electrician need?

A first-year apprentice needs a compact kit of hand tools — insulated (VDE) screwdrivers, side cutters, combination and long-nose pliers, wire strippers, a knife, junior hacksaw, hammer, tape measure, level and a tool bag — costing roughly £150 to £250. Employers provide power tools, PPE and test instruments. Ask your employer for their tool list before buying anything, and skip the multifunction tester until you qualify.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Ask your employer for their apprentice tool list before buying anything — many firms specify exactly what they want, and some supply part of it.
  • 2A sensible day-one kit is 12 to 15 hand tools costing roughly £150 to £250 — not the £600 "electrician van set" that YouTube suggests.
  • 3Buy insulated (VDE) versions of the tools that go near conductors: screwdrivers, side cutters, pliers, strippers. Everything else can be standard.
  • 4Test instruments are not a first-year purchase. Your employer provides calibrated testers, and you will learn on theirs — a multifunction tester is a qualified-electrician purchase.
  • 5JIB-registered employers pay an annual tool allowance under the National Working Rules, and most firms replace tools that wear out through work — keep receipts and label everything.
01 · Career Guide

Before You Buy Anything

One email saves you £200: ask your employer for their apprentice tool list. Most established firms have one. Some specify brands, some supply the first kit themselves, some run accounts with wholesalers where you get trade prices. Training providers often issue their own list for college workshop days too — and the college list and the site list are not always the same.

The advice below is the honest baseline for a first-year apprentice on domestic and commercial installation work. It deliberately ignores the "complete electrician's kit" videos — those are aimed at qualified electricians with a van, not someone carrying everything in one bag onto someone else's site.

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02 · Career Guide

The Day-One Kit (roughly £150–£250)

  • Insulated (VDE) screwdriver set — slotted and Pozi/Phillips, the tools you will use most every day
  • VDE side cutters (160–180mm) — the single most-used tool in the bag
  • VDE combination pliers and VDE long-nose pliers
  • Wire strippers — automatic or manual, your preference will develop
  • Electrician's knife or sheath knife for cable sheathing
  • Junior hacksaw + spare blades
  • Claw hammer and a bolster/chisel for chasing and lifting boards
  • Tape measure (5m/8m) and a torpedo level
  • Flat and round files, adjustable spanner
  • Head torch — lofts and risers are dark; this one you will thank yourself for
  • Tool bag or tote — a bag, not a box; you carry it up ladders
  • Pencils, marker pens, electrical tape — the things everyone forgets

That list covers first fix, second fix, and college workshop days. PPE — boots, gloves, eye protection, hard hat — should come from your employer; confirm before day one rather than assuming.

03 · Career Guide

Buy Later, Not Now

These earn their place in year two and beyond, once the basics are second nature:

  • Combi drill — after you know which battery platform your firm runs
  • Crimping tool and lug sets — when your work needs them, not before
  • Conduit tools (bending spring, stocks and dies) — commercial-work dependent, often supplied
  • Socket tester / two-pole voltage indicator — useful once you are doing second fix regularly; check what your employer issues first
  • Steel fish tape / draw tape and cable rods — firms usually have these; buy your own when you are sick of hunting for them
04 · Career Guide

What Not to Buy

  • A multifunction tester — £600+ and your employer provides calibrated instruments; this is a qualification-day purchase, not a day-one one
  • The 90-piece "electrician's kit" box sets — half the tools are filler you will never use, and the good half is better bought individually
  • Power tools before asking — wrong battery platform, and most firms supply them anyway
  • A van's worth of consumables — glands, fixings and connectors are the job's materials, not your tools
  • Premium versions of rarely-used tools — spend where your hands live daily, save everywhere else

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05 · Career Guide

Quality: Where It Actually Matters

The one non-negotiable: anything that goes near conductors should be VDE-rated insulated — screwdrivers, side cutters, pliers, strippers. Insulated tools are tested to 10,000 V and rated for work at 1,000 V, and they are the difference between a slip being a scratch on the tool or something much worse. As an apprentice you should never be working live — safe isolation is drilled from week one — but insulated tools are the belt to go with those braces, and every employer will expect them.

Beyond that, buy mid-range from the site-standard brands (Wera, Knipex, Bahco, CK, Wiha) for daily tools and be as cheap as you like on the rest. When you eventually look at test equipment, the standards that matter are covered in our GS 38 guide to test instruments and leads — worth reading long before you buy, because it is also what your college will teach for safe isolation.

06 · Career Guide

Tool Allowances & Looking After Your Kit

If your employer is JIB-registered, the National Working Rules include an annual tool allowance paid to operatives and apprentices — it will not cover a whole kit, but it meaningfully offsets the build-up cost. Non-JIB firms vary: many still contribute or replace work-worn tools. Two habits worth starting on day one: mark every tool (paint pen or engraving — site tools migrate), and keep receipts — for allowance claims, insurance, and because tools used for work can matter at tax time once you are qualified and self-employed.

Where pay and allowances fit into the bigger picture — including the JIB stage rates your wage should follow — is covered in the apprentice salary guide.

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