An electrical survey is a comprehensive inspection and testing of the fixed electrical installation in a property. In the UK, this is formally known as an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR). The survey covers everything from the incoming supply and earthing arrangement through the consumer unit (fuse box), all circuits, and every socket, switch, and light fitting in the property.
The inspection follows the procedures set out in BS 7671:2018+A4:2026 and Guidance Note 3 (GN3) from the IET. It includes both dead testing (with the supply isolated) and live testing, covering continuity of protective conductors, insulation resistance, polarity, earth fault loop impedance, prospective fault current, and RCD operation.
The result is a detailed report that classifies the overall condition of the installation as either Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory, with individual defects coded as C1 (Danger Present), C2 (Potentially Dangerous), C3 (Improvement Recommended), or FI (Further Investigation Required).