UNIT REVISION

City & Guilds 5393-03 Unit 103: Electrical scientific principles and technologies for work in dwellings — Complete Revision Guide

A structured revision walkthrough of every topic in City & Guilds 5393-03 Unit 103 (Electrical scientific principles and technologies for work in dwellings). Use it as a personal study checklist — work through each topic, tick off the points you can confidently explain or calculate, and use the linked Elec-Mate tools to practice the calculation-led parts. Designed for apprentices working primarily in domestic environments.

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18 min readUpdated 2026-05-18Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1City & Guilds 5393-03 Unit 103 — Electrical scientific principles and technologies for work in dwellings — is a core component of the Level 3 Electrotechnical (Dwellings).
  • 2This unit is typically delivered to apprentices working primarily in domestic environments and covers 10 main topic areas.
  • 3Across the 10 topics there are 44 specific points you should be able to explain, demonstrate or calculate before the end-of-unit assessment.
  • 4Common assessment formats include online multiple-choice exams, written short-answer papers, and practical workshop tasks observed by your tutor.
  • 5Use the structured topic list below as a personal checklist — work through each point and confirm you can explain it without referring to your notes.
  • 6The Elec-Mate apprentice tier includes mock exams, flashcards, and revision notes mapped to this unit. Use the tools to test yourself between college blocks and on-site days.
01 · Unit Revision

Topic 1: Mathematical principles and SI units

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Apply appropriate mathematical principles.
  • Identify internationally recognised base and derived (SI) units of measurement and electrical quantities.
  • Determine internationally recognised base and derived (SI) units of measurement and electrical quantities.
  • Identify electrical instruments for the measurement of electrical quantities.
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02 · Unit Revision

Topic 2: Mechanical principles

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Define mass and weight.
  • State the principles of mechanics as they apply to levers, gears and pulleys and forces.
  • Describe the main mechanical principles and their inter-relationships.
  • Calculate values of mechanical energy, power and efficiency.
03 · Unit Revision

Topic 3: The relationship between resistance, resistivity, voltage, current and power

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Describe the basic principles of electron theory.
  • Distinguish between materials which are good conductors and insulators.
  • Describe what is meant by resistance and resistivity in relation to electrical circuits.
  • Explain the relationship between current, voltage and resistance in parallel and series DC circuits.
  • Calculate the values of current, voltage and resistance in parallel and series DC circuits.
  • Calculate values of power in parallel and series DC circuits.
  • State what is meant by the term voltage drop in relation to electrical circuits.
  • Describe the chemical and thermal effects of electric currents.
04 · Unit Revision

Topic 4: The relationship between magnetism and electricity

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Describe the effects of magnetism in terms of attraction and repulsion.
  • Describe the magnetic effects of electrical currents in terms of: a. production of a magnetic field b. force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field c. electromagnetism d. electromotive force.
  • Describe magnetic flux and flux density.
  • Describe the basic principles of generating an AC supply in terms of: a. a single-loop generator b. sine-wave c. frequency d. EMF e. magnetic flux.
  • Identify the characteristics of sine-waves.
  • Identify the harmful effects of electro-magnetic interference (EMI).
  • Identify types of transformers commonly used in dwellings.
  • Describe the operating principles, applications and limitations of single-phase transformers.
  • Determine by calculation: a. primary and secondary voltages b. primary and secondary current c. kVA rating of a transformer.
05 · Unit Revision

Topic 5: The types, applications, and limitations of electrical and electronic equipment

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Describe the function and application of electrical and electronic equipment that are used in wired and wireless electrical systems.
  • State the basic operating principles and software/hardware requirements of electrical and electronic equipment.
06 · Unit Revision

Topic 6: Electrical supply systems

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Describe how electricity is generated and transmitted for domestic and industrial/commercial consumption.
  • Specify the features and characteristics of generation, transmission and distribution systems.
  • Describe the key difference between consumer installations and prosumer installations.
  • State the operating principles of other sources of local electricity generation including island mode and prosumer systems.
  • Identify why load control/shedding is required.
  • Describe how load control/shedding and smart metering systems can reduce demand.

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07 · Unit Revision

Topic 7: AC electrical properties

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Identify the relationship between resistance, inductance, capacitance and impedance.
  • Determine electrical quantities in alternating current circuits.
  • Identify the relationship between kW, kVAr, kVA and power factor.
  • Explain how electrical loads affect current demand.
08 · Unit Revision

Topic 8: The operating principles of electrical components

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Explain the operating principles of electrical components.
09 · Unit Revision

Topic 9: The principles and applications of electrical lighting systems

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Apply the basic principles of illumination.
  • Explain the operating principles, types, limitations and applications of luminaires and lamp types.
  • Explain the key technical aspects of lighting specifications.
10 · Unit Revision

Topic 10: The principles and applications of heating systems

In this section you should be confident with the following points. Each one is a specific topic you should be able to explain, demonstrate, or calculate.

  • Explain the basic principles of electrical space heating and electrical water heating.
  • Explain the operating principles, types, limitations and applications of electrical space and water heating appliances and components.
  • Apply heat loss calculations R = T/K , Heat Loss – Q=UA (T1-T2).
11 · Unit Revision

Study This Unit with Elec-Mate

Elec-Mate’s apprentice tier turns this unit checklist into an active study plan. You get mock exam questions, flashcards, and revision notes mapped to this unit, plus working calculators for every calculation-led topic. Most apprentices use the app between college blocks and on the train to site — short bursts of revision compound across the year.

For apprentices

The Elec-Mate apprentice tier includes mock exams, flashcards, and revision notes for City & Guilds 5393-03 Unit 103 plus every other unit in your qualification. 7-day free trial — see your progress on the tutor dashboard.

A Five-Step Revision Plan for This Unit

A repeatable approach that works for City & Guilds 5393-03 Unit 103 and every other unit in your qualification.

1

Read through every topic point once

Start at Topic 1 and read every bullet point. Don’t try to memorise — just get familiar with the scope. Note any topic that feels unfamiliar so you can come back to it.

2

Map each topic to its calculator or guide

For calculation-led topics, open the relevant Elec-Mate calculator and try one worked example. For theory-led topics, find the matching section in BS 7671 or the IET On-Site Guide.

3

Work through Elec-Mate mock exam questions

The Elec-Mate apprentice tier includes mock questions mapped to this unit. Aim for 80%+ on a clean run before the real exam.

4

Get hands-on time on the bench

For practical units (inspection and testing, installation), ask your tutor for additional workshop access. The bench is where the points click.

5

Self-explain each topic to a peer

If you can explain a topic in your own words to another apprentice and they understand it, you know it. This is the single highest-leverage revision tactic.

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