SYMBOL REFERENCE

Mechanical + HVAC Symbols: Heating, hot water + AC references

Every heating, hot water and air conditioning electrical termination symbol — drawn to BS EN 60617 with BS 7671 supply requirements for each appliance.

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6 min readUpdated 2026-05-18Andrew Moore, Founder of Elec-Mate

Written and reviewed by Andrew Moore, founder of Elec-Mate, against BS 7671:2018+A4:2026, IET Guidance Note 3 and the IET On-Site Guide.

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Key Takeaways

  • 1Boiler symbols on electrical drawings show the supply termination (usually a switched fused spur near the boiler) rather than the boiler internals — gas/oil boilers need 230 V for pumps, controls and ignition.
  • 2Electric water heaters / immersions need a dedicated 16-20 A radial circuit; storage tank immersions in airing cupboards typically run on Economy-7 contactor switching.
  • 3Towel rail symbols specify the rating (typically 100-600 W) and the fused spur location — must be outside the bathroom or in zone 3 with IPX4 rating.
  • 4Air conditioning split-system symbols show the indoor unit and outdoor condenser separately — supply is normally to the condenser, which then powers the indoor head.
  • 5Hand dryer symbols are common in commercial WC drawings — typically 1.5-2.5 kW with a dedicated switched fused spur and local isolation.
02 · Symbol Reference

About Mechanical + HVAC Symbols

Every heating, hot water and air conditioning electrical termination symbol — drawn to BS EN 60617 with BS 7671 supply requirements for each appliance.

Each symbol is drawn to BS EN 60617 — the UK adoption of the international IEC 60617 standard for graphical symbols on electrical diagrams. The same symbols appear on EICR forms, distribution board schedules, single-line schematics and installation layout drawings.

Looking for symbols in a different category? See the full BS EN 60617 symbol library covering switches, sockets, lighting, distribution, safety, containment, equipment, mechanical, renewables, controls and architectural symbols.

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