Mechanical + HVAC Symbols: Heating, hot water + AC references
Every heating, hot water and air conditioning electrical termination symbol — drawn to BS EN 60617 with BS 7671 supply requirements for each appliance.
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Key Takeaways
1Boiler symbols on electrical drawings show the supply termination (usually a switched fused spur near the boiler) rather than the boiler internals — gas/oil boilers need 230 V for pumps, controls and ignition.
2Electric water heaters / immersions need a dedicated 16-20 A radial circuit; storage tank immersions in airing cupboards typically run on Economy-7 contactor switching.
3Towel rail symbols specify the rating (typically 100-600 W) and the fused spur location — must be outside the bathroom or in zone 3 with IPX4 rating.
4Air conditioning split-system symbols show the indoor unit and outdoor condenser separately — supply is normally to the condenser, which then powers the indoor head.
5Hand dryer symbols are common in commercial WC drawings — typically 1.5-2.5 kW with a dedicated switched fused spur and local isolation.
01 · Symbol Reference
Mechanical + HVAC Symbols — Complete Symbol Set
Below are every mechanical + hvac symbols on the Elec-Mate symbol library, drawn to BS EN 60617. Right-click any symbol to save the SVG, or use the AI Diagram Builder to drag them directly into a circuit drawing.
Boiler
A heating boiler — gas, oil, or electric. Even gas/oil boilers need a 230 V supply for pumps, controls, and ignition. Supplied via switched fused spur.
Used in: Kitchens, utility rooms, garages, lofts; needs local 3A fused isolation per BS 7671.
An electric water heater — usually a 3 kW immersion in a hot water cylinder, or instantaneous undersink/handwash unit. Supplied from a dedicated radial.
Used in: Hot water cylinders (in airing cupboard), under sinks, point-of-use in remote washrooms.
An air conditioning unit — split system or VRV/VRF. Indoor unit + outdoor condenser. Electrical supply usually fed to the outdoor unit which powers the indoor head.
Used in: Server rooms, offices, retail; needs F-gas certified installer; isolator local to outdoor unit.
A general-purpose electric heater symbol — covers radiant, convection, fan and oil-filled portable heaters. Supplied via switched fused spur or socket.
Used in: Domestic supplementary heating, offices, workshops, garages.
Every heating, hot water and air conditioning electrical termination symbol — drawn to BS EN 60617 with BS 7671 supply requirements for each appliance.
Each symbol is drawn to BS EN 60617 — the UK adoption of the international IEC 60617 standard for graphical symbols on electrical diagrams. The same symbols appear on EICR forms, distribution board schedules, single-line schematics and installation layout drawings.
Looking for symbols in a different category? See the full BS EN 60617 symbol library covering switches, sockets, lighting, distribution, safety, containment, equipment, mechanical, renewables, controls and architectural symbols.
Use these symbols in real drawings
The Elec-Mate AI Diagram Builder gives you every BS EN 60617 symbol on a draggable canvas — perfect for circuit diagrams, certificate schedules…
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