Regulation 722.411.4.1 is the most significant requirement in Section 722 and the one that causes the most confusion. It restricts the use of PME (TN-C-S) earthing for EV charging installations.
The PME Problem
Most UK domestic supplies are TN-C-S (PME). The combined PEN conductor in the DNO supply cable serves as both neutral and earth. If the PEN conductor breaks (open PEN fault), all metalwork connected to the PME earth rises to a dangerous voltage relative to true earth. Inside the building, the main bonding creates an equipotential zone — so the person touching a radiator and a metal socket faceplate is protected because both are at the same potential.
An EV charger installed outside the building (on a driveway, in a car port, or on an external wall) is outside this equipotential zone. A person standing on the ground while touching the vehicle being charged could receive a shock from the voltage difference between the PME earth and true earth. This is why Regulation 722.411.4.1 requires additional earthing measures.
Get the amendment history right, because it is routinely mis-stated. Indent (a) of Regulation 722.411.4.1 was deleted by BS 7671:2018+A2:2022, and the printed A4:2026 text still carries it as "Deleted by BS 7671:2018+A2:2022". The methods available in the current text are therefore (b), (c), (d) and (e) — four provisions, which is why the regulation is so often described that way. A2:2022 also redrafted the Annex to Section 722: it now gives guidance on the earth electrode for method (b) at Item A722.3 and on the voltage-monitoring device of method (c) at Item A722.4. There is no indent (iv) in the current regulation — that phrasing belongs to the introduction to Amendment 1:2020 and does not appear in the A4:2026 regulation text. Regulation 722.826.3.201 is a separate matter entirely; it concerns prosumer's electrical installations.
So: where the charger is on a PME supply and the charging point is outdoors, or might reasonably be expected to be used to charge a vehicle outdoors, the PME facility must not serve as the means of earthing for the protective conductor contact unless one of the alternatives in 722.411.4.1 (b) to (e) is used. An installation earth electrode under (b) is one of them, not the only one.